Question

Each of the contestants in a talent competition is awarded some number of points. Olivia earns the fewest points, and Nancy earns the most points; Nancy’s score exceeds Olivia’s by exactly points. If the total number of points awarded is , what is the greatest number of points Nancy can receive?
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Answer Choices

  • A.
  • B.
  • C.
  • D.
  • E.

Steps

ExplanationCalculationsHelp
We name the score for Nancy as and the score for Olivia as .
Theory & Tactics Method Card
TRANS1-A
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We translate "Nancy's score exceeds Olivia's by exactly 400 points" into an equation for their score difference.
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TRANS1-C
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To maximize Nancy's score, we give each of the other 20 contestants the same score as Olivia. We translate "the total number of points awarded is 40000" into an equation summing Nancy's score and all 21 copies of Olivia's score.
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TRANS1-C
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We substitute into the total equation.
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EQUA1-B
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We subtract 400 from both sides and then divide by 22 to isolate .
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EQUA1-C
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We add 400 to Olivia's score to find Nancy's score.
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Final Answer

B