If n is a positive integer,… | GMAT Quant Solution
Question
If n is a positive integer, then (-2^n)^(-2)+(2^(-n))^2=
- 0
- 2^(-2n)
- 2^(2n)
- 2^(-2n+1)
- 2^(2n+1)
Topics: exponents, factoring, fractions
Solution
Step 1
We simplify the first term by separating the factor -1 and applying the rule for multiplying negative numbers an even number of times.
(-2^n)^(-2) = (-1)^(-2) × 2^(-2n) = 1 × 2^(-2n) = 2^(-2n)
Step 2
We simplify the second term by applying the power-of-a-power rule to the exponent.
(2^(-n))^2 = 2^(-2n)
Step 3
We add the two identical simplified terms to find the final expression.
2^(-2n) + 2^(-2n) = 2 × 2^(-2n) = 2^(-2n+1)
Answer
2^(-2n+1) (D)
