GMAT Practice Question: State X has 77 acres designated as wilderness, which is 0.0003 percent of its total acreage....
Question
State X has 77 acres designated as wilderness, which is 0.0003 percent of its total acreage. Which of the following expresses the total acreage of State X ?
- 3(10^4)(77)
- 3(10^6)(77)
- (10^2)(77)3
- (10^4)(77)3
- (10^6)(77)3
Topics: word problems, percentages, conversions
Solution
Step 1
We first choose a variable for the total acreage of State X.
T = total acreage of State X
Step 2
We translate the statement "77 acres designated as wilderness, which is 0.0003 percent of its total acreage" into an equation.
77 = 0.0003/100 T
Step 3
We isolate the total acreage by dividing both sides by the percentage coefficient.
T = 770.0003/100
Step 4
We simplify the percentage fraction in the denominator to scientific notation.
0.0003/100 = 0.000003 0.000003 = 3 10^-6
Step 5
We then simplify and express the total acreage in scientific notation.
T = 773 10^-6 = 77/3 10^6
Answer
E
