Question

The function is defined for each positive three-digit integer by , where , and are the hundreds, tens, and units digits of , respectively. If and are three-digit positive integers such that , then
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Answer Choices

  • A.
    8
  • B.
    9
  • C.
    18
  • D.
    20
  • E.
    80

Steps

ExplanationCalculationsHelp
We let the digits of be , , and , and the digits of be , , and .
We express the ratio of to in terms of the digit differences.
We set this ratio equal to 9 and write 9 as a power of primes.
We match each prime exponent on both sides to find how the digits differ.
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We express in terms of the digit differences.
We substitute the differences and calculate.
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Final Answer

20