GMAT Practice Question: The infinite sequence a_1, a_2, , a_n, is such that...
Question
The infinite sequence a_1, a_2, , a_n, is such that a_1=2, a_2=-3, a_3=5, a_4=-1, and a_n=a_n- _4 for n>4. What is the sum of the first 97 terms of the sequence?
- 72
- 74
- 75
- 78
- 80
Topics: patterns, sequences & series
Solution
Step 1
We note that the sequence repeats every 4 terms due to the definition of a_n.
a_n=a_n-4
Step 2
We find how many full 4-term cycles are contained in the first 97 terms and the number of extra terms.
97 4 = 24 remainder 1
Step 3
We calculate the sum of one full 4-term cycle.
2 + (-3) + 5 + (-1) = 3
Step 4
We multiply the number of full cycles by the cycle sum to get the total from all full cycles.
24 3 = (20 + 4) 3 = (20 3) + (4 3) = 60 + 12 = 72
Step 5
We add the contribution from the single extra term (the first term of the next cycle).
72 + 2 = 74
Answer
74
