GMAT Practice Question: Three people each contributed x...
Question
Three people each contributed x dollars toward the purchase of a car. They then bought the car for y dollars, an amount less than the total number of dollars contributed. If the excess amount is to be refunded to the three people in equal amounts, each person should receive a refund of how many dollars?
- 3 x-y/3
- x-y/3
- x-3 y/3
- y-3 x/3
- 3(x-y)
Topics: calculations, fractions
Solution
Step 1
We translate "Three people each contributed x dollars" into an equation
x + x + x = 3x
Step 2
We translate "excess amount" by subtracting the car's cost from the total contribution
3x - y
Step 3
We translate "refunded to the three people in equal amounts" as dividing the excess by 3
3x - y/3
Answer
3x - y/3
