GMAT Practice Question: A rope 20.6 meters long is cut into two pieces. If the length of one piece of rope is 2.8 meters...
Question
A rope 20.6 meters long is cut into two pieces. If the length of one piece of rope is 2.8 meters shorter than the length of the other, what is the length, in meters, of the longer piece of rope?
- 7.5
- 8.9
- 9.9
- 10.3
- 11.7
Topics: linear equations, word problems, translations
Solution
Step 1
We first create variables to represent the lengths of the two rope pieces.
x = \text{length of the longer piece}
Step 2
We translate the total length of the rope from the text \textbf{\text{"A rope 20.6 meters long is cut into two pieces"}}.
x + y = 20.6
Step 3
We translate the relative difference from the text \textbf{\text{"the length of one piece of rope is 2.8 meters shorter than the length of the other"}}.
y = x - 2.8
Step 4
We substitute the expression for y into the total length equation and solve for x.
x + (x - 2.8) = 20.6 2x - 2.8 = 20.6 2x = 20.6 + 2.8 2x = 23.4 x = 11.7
Answer
The longer piece measures 11.7 meters.
