GMAT Practice Question: 3 r \leq 4 s+5 |s| \leq 5...
Question
3 r \leq 4 s+5 |s| \leq 5 Given the inequalities above, which of the following CANNOT be the value of r ?
- -20
- -5
- 0
- 5
- 20
Topics: inequalities, absolute values, simultaneous equations
Solution
Step 1
We turn the absolute value condition on s into a range for s.
|s| \le 5[[LB]]-5 \le s[[LB]]s \le 5
Step 2
We isolate r by dividing the inequality 3r \le 4s + 5 by the positive number 3.
3r \le 4s + 5 r \le \frac{4s + 5}{3}
Step 3
We find the highest bound for r by using the largest s=5.
r \le \frac{4 \times 5 + 5}{3} = \frac{25}{3} \approx 8.33
Step 4
We compare this bound to each choice and see that 20 exceeds about 8.33.
20 > \frac{25}{3} \approx 8.33
Answer
20
