GMAT Simultaneous Equations: What values of x have…
Question
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x y>0 and x y=x+y?
- x ≤-1
- -1<x ≤ 0
- 0<x ≤ 1
- x>1
- All real numbers
Topics: simultaneous equations, inequalities
Solution
Step 1
We first rewrite the given relationship to express y in terms of x by isolating y.
x × y = x + y x × y - y = x y × (x - 1) = x y = x/(x-1)
Step 2
We then substitute this expression for y into the condition that the product of x and y is positive.
x × y > 0 x × x/(x-1) > 0 (x^2)/(x-1) > 0
Step 3
We note that x cannot equal 0 or 1. Because the numerator of the fraction is always positive when x is not zero, the fraction will be positive exactly when the denominator is positive.
x - 1 > 0 x > 1
Step 4
We conclude that the conditions are satisfied exactly when x is greater than 1.
x > 1
Answer
x>1 (D)
