GMAT Practice Question: If \frac{1}{2} the result obtained when 2 is subtracted from 5 x...
Question
If \frac{1}{2} the result obtained when 2 is subtracted from 5 x is equal to the sum of 10 and 3 x, what is the value of x ?
- -22
- -4
- 4
- 18
- 22
Topics: linear equations, translations
Solution
Step 1
We translate \textbf{\text{"the result obtained when 2 is subtracted from 5x"}} into a subtraction expression.
5x - 2
Step 2
We translate \textbf{\text{"half the result obtained when 2 is subtracted from 5x"}} into a fractional expression.
\frac{1}{2}(5x - 2)
Step 3
We translate \textbf{\text{"the sum of 10 and 3x"}} into an addition expression.
10 + 3x
Step 4
We form the equation by translating \textbf{\text{"is equal to"}}.
\frac{1}{2}(5x - 2) = 10 + 3x
Step 5
We multiply both sides by 2 to remove the fraction.
5x - 2 = 2 \times (10 + 3x)
Step 6
We distribute the 2 on the right side.
5x - 2 = 20 + 6x
Step 7
We subtract 5x from both sides to group like terms.
-2 = 20 + x
Step 8
We subtract 20 from both sides to isolate x.
-22 = x
Answer
-22
