GMAT Practice Question: If 0<r<1<\mathrm{s}<2, which of the following must be less than 1 ? I. \frac{r}{s}...
Question
If 0<r<1<\mathrm{s}<2, which of the following must be less than 1 ? I. \frac{r}{s} II. rs III. s-r
- I only
- II only
- III only
- I and II
- I and III
Topics: inequalities, decimals
Solution
Step 1
Determine whether \frac{r}{s} is always less than 1 by comparing numerator and denominator
r < 1 s > 1 \frac{r}{s} < \frac{1}{s} < 1
Step 2
Check whether rs must be less than 1 by testing with sample values
r = \frac{3}{4},\ s = \frac{3}{2} rs = \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{9}{8} > 1
Step 3
Check whether s - r must be less than 1 by testing with sample values
s = \frac{9}{5},\ r = \frac{1}{2} s - r = \frac{9}{5} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{18}{10} - \frac{5}{10} = \frac{13}{10} > 1
Answer
I only (A)
