GMAT Practice Question: If x+y=2 and x^2+y^2=2, what is the value of x y ?
Question
If x+y=2 and x^2+y^2=2, what is the value of x y ?
- -2
- -1
- 0
- 1
- 2
Topics: simultaneous equations, development formulas
Solution
Step 1
We apply the development formula for the square of a sum.
(x+y)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy
Step 2
We substitute the known values (x+y)^2=2^2=4 and x^2+y^2=2 into the expansion.
4=2+2xy
Step 3
We isolate the term xy by subtracting 2 from both sides.
4-2=2xy
Step 4
We solve for xy by dividing both sides by 2.
4-2/2=xy
Answer
1
