GMAT Practice Question: The number 63-36 sqrt(3) can be expressed as x+y sqrt(3) for some integers x and...
Question
The number 63-36 sqrt(3) can be expressed as x+y sqrt(3) for some integers x and y. What is the value of x y ?
- -18
- -6
- 6
- 18
- 27
Topics: simultaneous equations, roots, quadratic functions, development formulas
Solution
Step 1
We let integers x and y satisfy the given form.
63 - 36 sqrt(3) = x + y sqrt(3)
Step 2
We square both sides and expand the result.
63 - 36 sqrt(3) = x^2 + 3y^2 + 2xy sqrt(3)
Step 3
We separate the equation into its rational part and its irrational part.
x^2 + 3y^2 = 63 2xy = -36
Step 4
We solve the second equation for the product of x and y.
xy = -18
Answer
-18
