GMAT Functions: What is the value of x y?
Question
The number √(63-36√3) can be expressed as x+y √3 for some integers x and y. What is the value of x y?
- -18
- -6
- 6
- 18
- 27
Topics: simultaneous equations, roots, quadratic functions, development formulas
Solution
Step 1
We let integers x and y satisfy the given form.
√(63-36√3) = x + y √3
Step 2
We square both sides and expand the result.
63 - 36 √3 = x^2 + 3y^2 + 2xy √3
Step 3
We separate the equation into its rational part and its irrational part.
x^2 + 3y^2 = 63 2xy = -36
Step 4
We solve the second equation for the product of x and y.
xy = -18
Answer
-18 (A)
