GMAT Word Problems: If he earned his regular hourly wage…
Question
Last week Jack worked 70 hours and earned 1,260 dollars. If he earned his regular hourly wage for the first 40 hours worked, 1 1/2 times his regular hourly wage for the next 20 hours worked, and 2 times his regular hourly wage for the remaining 10 hours worked, what was his regular hourly wage?
- 7.00 dollars per hour
- 14.00 dollars per hour
- 18.00 dollars per hour
- 22.00 dollars per hour
- 31.50 dollars per hour
Topics: word problems, linear equations, rates, translations
Solution
Step 1
We define the variable for Jack's regular hourly wage
r = Jack's regular hourly wage
Step 2
We translate "earned his regular hourly wage for the first 40 hours" into 40r
First 40 hours = 40r
Step 3
We translate "11/2 times his regular hourly wage for the next 20 hours" into 20 × (1.5r)
Next 20 hours = 20 × (1.5r) = 30r
Step 4
We translate "2 times his regular hourly wage for the remaining 10 hours" into 10 × (2r)
Remaining 10 hours = 10 × (2r) = 20r
Step 5
We set the total earnings equal to "1,260 dollars"
40r + 30r + 20r = 1260
Step 6
We combine like terms and solve for r
90r = 1260 r = 1260/90 = 14
Answer
14.00 dollars per hour (B)
